Minisode 38: The Racist (& Classist) Roots of Policing

This long minisode is a continuation of the last episode (NYPD’s City Hall Riots). TUX explores the racist and classist history of policing.

Law Enforcement and the Problem of White Supremacy | The New Yorker 
How You Start is How You Finish? The Slave Patrol and Jim Crow Origins of Policing 
History of Police in the US: How Policing Has Evolved Since the 1600s 
Race and White Supremacy in American Policing: An Investigation - Rolling Stone 
The Origins of Modern Day Policing 
The History of Policing in the United States, Part 1 - EKU Online
Police shootings database 2015-2022 - Washington Post 
Law Enforcement Line of Duty Deaths in 2020 
FBI Releases 2019 Statistics on Law Enforcement Officers Killed in the Line of Duty — FBI 
How Police Calls Uphold White Supremacy in America | National Communication Association 
Keechant Sewell to Become First Woman to Lead NYPD - The New York Times 

ALSO MENTIONED: KRS-One, Black codes, jobs program, CRT, Hashtag History podcast, capitalism, BLM protests, Covid-19, pocketbooks, golden trash bag, and Keechant Sewell.

Da Sound of the Police:
KRS-One - Sound of da Police (Official Video) 

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Minisode 36: Ugly Laws

This minisode is a continuation of the last episode (the life and times of Rosemary Kennedy). STEPHANIE explores the history of ugly laws.
Ugly law - Wikipedia  
The US inmates charged per night in jail - BBC News 
When being Ugly was Illegal - Impakter 
Ugly Laws: A 1867 San Francisco Attempt At Making Ugly People Stay Home | History Daily 
Kicked to the Curb: Ugly Law Then and Now  

ALSO MENTIONED: “Light” scandals as told by Stephanie, disabled veterans, lazzaroni, B-side slurs, “certain persons,” pay to stay prisons, hurdy gurdy, and Mother Hastings.

HURDY GURDY: 
Hurdy Gurdy (The medieval wheel instrument) 

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